Tinnitus — current developments (state-of-the-field overview)

Record details

What this research found

CBT 'remains the gold standard.' Neuromodulation's clinical effectiveness judged 'relatively low'; for bimodal tongue stimulation, significant effects only in moderate-severe tinnitus and 'proof of clinical relevance is still lacking.'

Limitations and conflicts of interest

Narrative review.

Funding / conflicts: Independent.

Primary sources

Used as evidence for

This is an original summary from the Tinnitus Evidence verified database, checked against the primary source — not a reproduction of the publisher's abstract.